Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Blog 3: Sexual violence and the paradox of anonymity in the digital age


This article examines the role of social media in exposing cases of rape. In the past, rape victims were hidden in interviews, their faces blurred on television and sometimes voices disguised. Journalist David A Kaplan found a problem in the attempted anonymity of the victims, however; he claims that hiding women from society perpetuates the stigma of being raped. By concealing the victim in the media, the culture of shame towards rape victims continues on. That was 20 years ago, though. Now there are social media, such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and blogs, which make it harder to conceal rape. Aggressors cannot hide anymore; often times witnesses communicate the violence through the social media, and the internet spreads the crime.

Steubenville, Ohio has become the example of how men committing rape can no longer be anonymous, just as the victim is no longer anonymous. A 15 year old girl was drugged and publicly raped at multiple parties in the area. Tweets and pictures on Instagram appeared of her in her unconscious state, and even a video of her being raped. Even though the internet spread the traumatic event quickly, the spread meant that the aggressors were quickly brought to justice. Anonymous, and online collective of sexual violence vigilantes, made sure all the footage was wide spread on the mainstream media. They shifted the shame from the victim to the perpetrators, aiding in changing the stigma of shame away from the victim.

Anonymity also works negatively in mainstream media. While stories of sexual violence are being put online to speak out, the internet is also aiding in anonymous misogyny. Female bloggers working to stop gendered violence often receive death and rape threats from total strangers. With no way to trace who sent them the threat, no legal action can be taken. Thus, there is still no safe place to speak out against sexual violence.
Globalization is bringing us all together, and the internet is an effective way to share information with each other. In the aspect of revealing persecutors of rape, this is a very positive thing. Knowledge of sexual violence is more wide spread, as well as the idea that it is wrong to rape. In some regions, rape is very common place, and women cannot speak out, let alone try because it is so common. Internet attention to the immorality of rape is giving women the courage to speak out. With internet readily available to more people, more women can become educated in how to work against the violence. They can also create support systems with each other without shame. On the flip side, abusers can commit as much online harassment as possible and still remain anonymous. Is it moral to be able to track someone’s internet accounts and use? That would be an invasion of privacy, but it could stop at least some of the cyber aggression. Globalization via internet is a great thing, but it also presents new issues to society that affects everyone (who has internet access).  

http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/02/20132411111433879.html
Dylan Reddish
2/12/13  6:07pm

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