Urbanization Challenges China’s Farmland Conservation.
The article discusses the stark contrast between China’s rapidly growing
urbanization efforts and its impact on rural farmland. In particular the article talks about Lijiang
city, in a southwestern Chinese province known as Yunnan. A large railway station was recently added to
the hillside in an attempt to keep flat ground open for farming. Construction in rural areas is becoming more
of a problem in recent years as it is taking up more and more room.
Flat land used for farming is
becoming increasingly scarce throughout China, which is a major problem because
according to the article, only 2.7% of China’s grains come from outside
resources; the rest are grown in China’s farmlands. In Lijiang the land capable of use for
farming only makes up 4.2% of all the land, and 37% of that farm-capable land
is currently in use for construction purposes.
A large part of what the article is trying to portray is that, if
unchecked, urbanization will literally starve China. By introducing the article by talking about
the recent railway addition the author is able to show just how important flat,
farmable land really is to a nation, regardless of how technologically advanced
they are.
I predict that in the future,
and maybe even now, China will seek alternatives to buildings and construction
on flat ground, and will be able to create cities out of hillsides if necessary. China’s growth and urbanization are leading
to a big struggle between rural areas and urban areas, especially considering
that China is the most populous nation on the planet.
http://www.china.org.cn/china/2013-02/23/content_28044059.htm
Andrew Clouse
March 7, 2013
5:16 PM
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