Cambodia and the US signed a trade agreement in 2006. Since
then, garment factories have been Cambodia’s primary export. The low wages and
poor treatment of workers have lead to International companies including
H&M and Gap Inc. to condemn Cambodia. Apparel workers in Cambodia have been
striking more and more frequently in 2013 and 2014. The article states that “global trade has
lead to worsening conditions in Cambodia.” The author argues that western
companies have done little beyond condemn Cambodia to improve the situation.
The industry pays employees below subsistence levels. Those on strike are
asking for $160 a month to cover their rent, however, the factories are set on
$100 a month. Factories argue that they can not pay workers more unless the retailers
pay more for the work, placing the blame on large US and European brands.
Cambodian factories fear that if they raise their prices, brands will take
their jobs to cheaper places like Myanmar, who just recently opened up to free
trade.
This article ties in to the former article on the Bangladesh
factory fires. It looks deeper at the problems in garment factories beyond
safety. The problem stems from large brands demanding low priced labor, which
is so they can in turn sell their products at prices western consumers are
willing to pay. Everyone wants the best products for the lowest price. Fast
fashion stores like H&M couldn’t stay in business if they raised their
prices to accommodate workers wages in Cambodia. Free trade may have opened the
world to better, cheaper products, but the consequences on workers in developing
nations are troubling.
http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/1/for-labor-no-holidayincambodia.html
No comments:
Post a Comment