Summary
China’s outrages prices for houses has caused
thousands of families their savings according to one rather large survey, including
28,000 households, which was taken last summer. This has been an on-going issue with housing
prices continuing to rise for more than 10 years now. In addition, the survey found
that most of the assets were in the family homes with limited diversification
in stocks, bonds, and other assets. Two
cities in China (Shanghai and Shenzhen) experienced a drop of 4.5% in stock
markets this past week before coming to a stabilized low. There has been attempts by the government to slow down the
paste of real estate prices by demanding
banks to get down payments of 30% + on
first homes, while increasing the amount
or eliminating mortgage entirely on additional homes. According to an earlier editorial on this
story “Chinese policy makers must take measures to prevent house prices from
becoming a source of financial instability, and they should prepare as early as
possible to deal with the social impact that falling home prices may exert.” An interesting statistic found by the
Southwestern university of Finance in Chengdu, China mentioned how China has
66% of assets found in homes versus the US with only 41%. This trend we see has been a general a
representation of the middle class population where homes are costing them all
their money. Also there seems to be a decline
in urbanization in which large numbers of educated youth have migrated to more
cities from their rural locations.
Analysis
Home prices rising has obviously left many in an
overwhelming state of stress as they continue to struggle with paying off
mortgage they currently owe. This becomes a very concerning issue as it brings
about social instability since housing has become progressively unaffordable for
the ordinary common people. Low-income families
are being outsourced as well as burdened with these cost and could eventually
lead to an alarming amount being forced out of their homes if policies are not changed
to accommodate for this Socioeconomic-class issue. There is already a gap between the rich and
poor existing but here is a prime example of how this gap will continue to grow
further apart if it continues at this rate. Not only does this affect the
rich-poor gap but also because there has been a trend of more people moving
into larger cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, these cities have faced growing
population issues such as the raise in the standard of living, puts higher demand
on education, and job opportunities. People in the cities have thus suffered and new
comers will find it harder to even find a place to rent or even afford to rent.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/03/business/international/families-left-vulnerable-in-chinas-housing-market-study-finds.html
published in print March 3, 2014; posted March 1, 2014
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