Global
warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average
temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed
to be permanently changing the Earth’s climate. Global warming has been a
concern and the topic of debate for several years.
Global warming can no longer be ignored or
placed on the back burner. Over the years scientists have worked hard to prove
that the planet is indeed warming. Scientific evidence indicates that since
1950, the world’s climate has been warming, primarily as a result of emissions
from the constant burning of fossil fuels and the destroying of tropical
forests. Since the industrial revolution
till this day, there is a constant emission of the carbon into the atmosphere
and almost everything we do we are known to leave a carbon footprint behind. It
is because of man-made conditions that we are threatened today by global
warming.
These
conditions are the main reasons that there has been an increase in greenhouse
gases that are produced by burning fossil fuel and deforestation. The four main contributors to the greenhouse gas
effect are: water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and ozone. Mining for coal and
oil releases methane in the atmosphere. The seepage from natural gas fields and
landfills are an additional source of methane.
Excessive cutting down of trees is another factor that causes global
warming. When deforestation occurs, the efficiency by which carbon dioxide is
stored and oxygen released by the green plants is decreased greatly. This in
turn causes an increased concentration of carbon dioxide which leads to an
increase in the greenhouse gas effect and ultimately an increase in global
temperatures.
According
to the current event, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, this
is the world’s largest general science society; has put together a public
information campaign called “What We Know.” The motivation behind it is not so
much to be a compendium of facts, but instead to “present key messages for
every American about climate change” as a way to hopefully show peoples the
reality of what we’re doing to the Earth.
http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2014/03/20/what_we_know_aaas_campaign_to_raise_public_awareness_of_global_warming.html
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